Annihilation kicks off the Southern Reach series, which was a trilogy for 10 years until VanderMeer published a fourth book in 2024. A movie adaptation of Annihilation was released in 2018. The series, and this first volume in particular, are often described as classics and even appear on some all-time-best lists. It’s fair to say that with Annihilation, VanderMeer struck a chord with a broad reading public, and that the book has staying power — the version that I read was a new edition for its 10th anniversary with a specially written introduction. It does something for a lot of people. Just not me.
In the present, or perhaps in a very close future, something large and strange has happened on the Gulf of Mexico coast of Florida — probably between Apalachicola and where a line southwest from Gainesville would meet the coast, an area that has always been isolated and nearly bare of human habitation. Because Florida ranks third among US states in population and the images of teeming Miami or the vast sprawl around Disney World and Orlando dominate perception of the state, it’s easy to forget how empty and wild much of it remains. More than a third of Florida’s counties have populations of fewer than 50,000 people, and along the coast where VanderMeer sets his story no place for more than 200 miles has a population of more than 1000; it’s practically unpeopled.
Some kind of barrier has formed between the region, which has come to be known as Area X, and the rest of the world. Inside the barrier, uncanny things happen. The natural isolation of the region and the new barrier keep people out, while dimly described authorities have sent numerous expeditions into Area X, presumably to understand what is happening in there. Annihilation is the diary of a member of the eleventh expedition, the first to enter Area X in two years and made up of four women: an anthropologist, a surveyor, a psychologist and the narrator, a biologist. One of the rules of the expedition is that they do not use, or even know, each other’s names. The narrator says that they had supplies with them for six months, though as she describes the party’s hike from the border to the base camp set up by previous expeditions and does not mention any vehicles or pack animals, I do not see how that is possible. Right away, then, things are not as they seem, cannot be as they seem.









