1848: The Revolutionary Tide in Europe by Peter Stearns

This a subject I keep revisiting, without gaining much illumination. Much about the 1848 revolutions remains mysterious to me. It isn’t clear to me what set off the revolutions in the first place, or how or why they occurred simultaneously and independently throughout the major cities of Europe, or why they failed so decisively when they should have had the support of the majority of the people. This book narrates the history of the movement without clarifying any of these issues. It is also frankly a mystery to me why the American Revolution seems to be just about the only successful revolution in history, at least in terms of bringing about a social order that was better than what came before. This book attempts to explain 1848 but does not really get at the central problems.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2014/01/16/1848-the-revolutionary-tide-in-europe-by-peter-stearns/

The Day of Battle by Rick Atkinson

The Italian campaign has been neglected by most World War II historians; Rick Atkinson brings it vividly to life. It is a story of almost perpetual tactical and strategic blunders, in which the steady application of brute force rather than brilliant leadership or maneuvering decided the contest. The rivalry among generals was horrific, and there is plenty of blame to go around on the high command. Even Patton does not escape censure; the author scathingly describes him as more bluff and bluster than tactical ability, and argues convincingly that personal courage and a willingness to throw away the lives of soldiers on ill-planned assaults does not a great general make. The “soft underbelly” of the Axis in the end proved not to be so soft, and there is some question as to whether the whole effort was worth it or was merely a costly face-saving effort on the part of Churchill. I prefer to look more favorably on the effort, if only to redeem the honor of the thousands who perished.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2014/01/14/the-day-of-battle-by-rick-atkinson/

Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles by Richard Dowden

EXCELLENT book, confirms my opinion that the best writers of history are non-historians. African history is mostly a depressing subject, but this book was so well written that I could not put it down. There is a good dose of white liberal guilt sprinkled throughout the narrative, as well as a typical tendency to blame non-Africans for the problems of Africans, but overall the author offers a penetrating analysis of the problems that beset modern Africa and their historical roots. As far as Africa’s leaders go, should we accept Nelson Mandela’s argument that we should excuse their greed and corruption on the grounds that they come from a culture of poverty? The author is a great admirer of Mandela, but agrees that this speech was not one of his finer moments. These days China is becoming more and more economically involved in Africa, while the West is withdrawing. China sees Africa as a bonanza, the West as a sinkhole for aid. Will Africa finally see prosperity? There is hope.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2014/01/03/africa-altered-states-ordinary-miracles-by-richard-dowden/

Taking Stock of 2013

Retconning, so as to have a copy of these online as well. This was a year of living hand-to-mouth after the move to Berlin.

Forty-eight in total; one in German; three in electronic form, fewer now that I was no longer commuting on the Moscow subway. The year I read almost everything that John M. Ford published in book form.

Chocolate by Sarah Moss and Alec Badenoch
The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi
Tintenherz by Cornelia Funke
The Apocalypse Codex by Charles Stross
The Hunger Games by Susanne Collins
Dmitri and the One-Legged Lady by Michael Pearce
War and Our World by John Keegan
Shambling Towards Hiroshima by James Morrow
Fuzzy Nation by John Scalzi
Farthing by Jo Walton
A Sailor of Austria: In Which, Without Really Intending to, Otto Prohaska Becomes Official War Hero No. 27 of the Habsburg Empire by John Biggins
The Limpopo Academy of Private Detection by Alexander McCall Smith
The Emperor’s Coloured Coat: In Which Otto Prohaska, Hero of the Habsburg Empire, Has an Interesting Time While Not Quite Managing to Avert the First World War by John Biggins
Servant of the Empire by Raymond Feist
Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan
Arctic Mirrors by Yuri Slezkine
The Rape of Nanking by Iris Chang
The Princes of the Air by John M. Ford
Web of Angels by John M. Ford
Growing Up Weightless by John M. Ford
Lord of Light by Roger Zelazny
Thinking the Twentieth Century by Tony Judt
The Etched City by K.J. Bishop
The Dragon Waiting by John M. Ford
Redshirts by John Scalzi
Creatures of Light and Darkness by Roger Zelazny
Hellspark by Janet Kagan
The Last Hot Time by John M. Ford
River Town by Peter Hessler
Fugue State by John M. Ford
Boneshaker by Cherie Priest
The Price of Admiralty by John Keegan
The Scholars of Night by John M. Ford
Salinger by David Shields and Shane Salernu
Mary Ann in Autumn by Armistead Maupin
Crucible of Gold by Naomi Novik
Buckaroo Banzai by Earl Mac Rauch
Strange Stones by Peter Hessler
A Night in the Lonesome October by Roger Zelazny
A Time to Keep Silence by Patrick Leigh Fermor
Turning Forty by Mike Gayle
Shipbreaker by Paolo Bacigalupi
The Fall of Arthur by J.R.R. Tolkien
Dreadnought by Cherie Priest

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2014/01/03/taking-stock-of-2013/

A History of Britain, Volume I: At the Edge of the World? 3000 BC – AD 1603

An extremely good source of British medieval history, with detailed information on the rebellions of Simon de Montfort and Wat Tyler that I have not been able to find in other sources. Readable and enjoyable.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/12/22/a-history-of-britain-volume-i-at-the-edge-of-the-world-3000-bc-ad-1603/

A Dance with Dragons by George R. R. Martin

There’s not much I can say about this book without giving away spoilers, but I will say that it is the best one in the series so far. And I will give away at least one spoiler, just because it’s so good: Cersei finally gets her long awaited come-uppance. And Daenerys…oh, Daenerys…my heart beats for the last of the Dragon Lords. I must say, however, that Martin’s world is a brutal and nasty world, and with each book it gets nastier. I am reminded that it is a pagan world, and I feel like it needs to be evangelized. But blood and fire definitely make for an interesting story.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/11/14/a-dance-with-dragons-by-george-r-r-martin/

A History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

I read this book twenty years ago, but on rereading it I got much more out of it. This survey begins with the pre-Socratics and ends with John Dewey; it does not include the existentialists or the post-modernists, who were not yet influential when this book was written (1943). Russell gives a synopsis of each of the contributions of the great philosophers and offers his own critique of each as well. Many of the ideas of the philosophers are quite profound, but it must also be said that many of them seem quite foolish. It seems that almost any reasonable idea pushed to its logical extreme will result in folly or madness. Russell implicitly gives assent to the proposition that ultimately the truth is something that can never be known, but he does not, as many modern philosophers do, assert that truth itself does not exist. But this book was a wonderful journey through intellectual history and a marvelous adventure for the mind. A good primer for a difficult subject.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/11/11/a-history-of-western-philosophy-by-bertrand-russell/

The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larrson

Not sure why this book is such a sensation; I found most of it pretty boring, and the author obviously enjoyed writing about the rape and murder of women WAY too much. I don’t think I care to read the other two books in the series, but maybe my mood will change after I get the bad taste of this one out of my mouth.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/11/08/the-girl-with-the-dragon-tattoo-by-stieg-larrson/

Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders by Aaron Beck

The central idea of cognitive therapy is that mood disorders are caused by internal delusions or self-deceptions, and that it you can correct the delusional perception, you will correct the the disorder. Beck argues in effect that people can be talked out of their mental illnesses, and as naive as this idea sounds in the face of mental illnesses that seem intractable, cognitive therapy has proven to have the same success rate in treating mood disorders as pharmacological treatments. The way to treat depression, for instance, is to teach the patient to replace negative self-talk with positive self-talk; the way to treat anxieties and phobias is to demonstrate to the patient that the source of his fear is in fact something relatively harmless. There are obviously effective and ineffective ways to go about this; it is not quite as simple as it seems, but it is a much more common sense approach than psychoanalysis and has fewer side effects than drug treatments. I want to learn more…

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/10/20/cognitive-therapy-and-the-emotional-disorders-by-aaron-beck/

With the Old Breed by E.B. Sledge

Reading this gut-wrenching memoir has definitely cured me of any desire to be a hero. E.B. Sledge writes graphically but unaffectedly of war and its horrors, and of the heroic young men who fought against the Japanese in the Second World War. The account is inspiring, of admiration if not exactly emulation. Particularly gruesome is reading about Sledge good-naturedly joking with a Marine buddy, then reading in a footnote that the buddy never made it back home. It’s hard to read a book like this and not come away feeling very small and unworthy, but I remain content to leave my manhood untested and unproven.

Permanent link to this article: https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2013/10/19/with-the-old-breed-by-e-b-sledge/